Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
||
Zeile 9: | Zeile 9: | ||
[[File:United States,_administrative divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg|mini|400px|Karte der Vereinigten Staaten mit Namen der US-Bundesstaaten]] | [[File:United States,_administrative divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg|mini|400px|Karte der Vereinigten Staaten mit Namen der US-Bundesstaaten]] | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable zebra" style="width:40%;" | {| class="wikitable sortable zebra" style="width:40%;" | ||
|- class="hintergrundfarbe5" | |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" | ||
! Abk. !! seit !! Staat !! Hauptstadt !! Flagge !! Lage | ! Abk. !! seit !! Staat !! [[Hauptstadt]] !! Flagge !! Lage | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AL || 1819 || Alabama || Montgomery || {{US-AL}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_AL.svg|95px|border]] | | AL || 1819 || Alabama || Montgomery || {{US-AL}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_AL.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AK || 1959 || Alaska || Juneau || {{US-AK}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_AK.svg|95px|border]] | | AK || 1959 || Alaska || Juneau || {{US-AK}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_AK.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AZ || 1912 || Arizona || Phoenix || {{US-AZ}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_AZ.svg|95px|border]] | | AZ || 1912 || Arizona || Phoenix || {{US-AZ}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_AZ.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AR || 1836 || Arkansas || Little Rock || {{US-AR}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_AR.svg|95px|border]] | | AR || 1836 || Arkansas || Little Rock || {{US-AR}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_AR.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| CA || 1850 || Kalifornien || Sacramento || {{US-CA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_CA.svg|95px|border]] | | CA || 1850 || Kalifornien || Sacramento || {{US-CA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_CA.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| CO || 1876 || Colorado || Denver || {{US-CO}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_CO.svg|95px|border]] | | CO || 1876 || Colorado || Denver || {{US-CO}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_CO.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| CT || 1788 || Connecticut || Hartford || {{US-CT}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_CT.svg|95px|border]] | | CT || 1788 || Connecticut || Hartford || {{US-CT}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_CT.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| DE || 1787 || Delaware || Dover || {{US-DE}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_DE.svg|95px|border]] | | DE || 1787 || Delaware || Dover || {{US-DE}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_DE.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| FL || 1845 || Florida || Tallahassee || {{US-FL}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_FL.svg|95px|border]] | | FL || 1845 || Florida || Tallahassee || {{US-FL}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_FL.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| GA || 1788 || Georgia || Atlanta || {{US-GA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_GA.svg|95px|border]] | | GA || 1788 || Georgia || Atlanta || {{US-GA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_GA.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| HI || 1959 || Hawaii || Honolulu || {{US-HI}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_HI.svg|95px|border]] | | HI || 1959 || Hawaii || Honolulu || {{US-HI}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_HI.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ID || 1890 || Idaho || Boise || {{US-ID}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_ID.svg|95px|border]] | | ID || 1890 || Idaho || Boise || {{US-ID}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_ID.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| IL || 1818 || Illinois || Springfield || {{US-IL}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_IL.svg|95px|border]] | | IL || 1818 || Illinois || Springfield || {{US-IL}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_IL.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| IN || 1816 || Indiana || Indianapolis || {{US-IN}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_IN.svg|95px|border]] | | IN || 1816 || Indiana || Indianapolis || {{US-IN}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_IN.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| IA || 1846 || Iowa || Des Moines || {{US-IA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_IA.svg|95px|border]] | | IA || 1846 || Iowa || Des Moines || {{US-IA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_IA.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| KS || 1861 || Kansas || Topeka || {{US-KS}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_KS.svg|95px|border]] | | KS || 1861 || Kansas || Topeka || {{US-KS}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_KS.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| KY || 1792 || Kentucky || Frankfort || {{US-KY}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_KY.svg|95px|border]] | | KY || 1792 || Kentucky || Frankfort || {{US-KY}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_KY.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| LA || 1812 || Louisiana || Baton Rouge || {{US-LA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_LA.svg|95px|border]] | | LA || 1812 || Louisiana || Baton Rouge || {{US-LA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_LA.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ME || 1820 || Maine || Augusta || {{US-ME}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_ME.svg|95px|border]] | | ME || 1820 || Maine || Augusta || {{US-ME}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_ME.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MD || 1788 || Maryland || Annapolis || {{US-MD}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MD.svg|95px|border]] | | MD || 1788 || Maryland || Annapolis || {{US-MD}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MD.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MA || 1788 || Massachusetts || [[Boston]] || {{US-MA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MA.svg|95px|border]] | | MA || 1788 || Massachusetts || [[Boston]] || {{US-MA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MA.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MI || 1837 || Michigan || Lansing || {{US-MI}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MI.svg|95px|border]] | | MI || 1837 || Michigan || Lansing || {{US-MI}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MI.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MN || 1858 || Minnesota || Saint Paul || {{US-MN}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MN.svg|95px|border]] | | MN || 1858 || Minnesota || Saint Paul || {{US-MN}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MN.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MS || 1817 || Mississippi || Jackson || {{US-MS}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MS.svg|95px|border]] | | MS || 1817 || Mississippi || Jackson || {{US-MS}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MS.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MO || 1821 || Missouri || Jefferson City || {{US-MO}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MO.svg|95px|border]] | | MO || 1821 || Missouri || Jefferson City || {{US-MO}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MO.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MT || 1889 || Montana || Helena || {{US-MT}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MT.svg|95px|border]] | | MT || 1889 || Montana || Helena || {{US-MT}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_MT.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| NE || 1867 || Nebraska || Lincoln || {{US-NE}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NE.svg|95px|border]] | | NE || 1867 || Nebraska || Lincoln || {{US-NE}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NE.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| NV || 1864 || Nevada || Carson City || {{US-NV}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NV.svg|95px|border]] | | NV || 1864 || Nevada || Carson City || {{US-NV}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NV.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| NH || 1788 || New Hampshire || Concord || {{US-NH}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NH.svg|95px|border]] | | NH || 1788 || New Hampshire || Concord || {{US-NH}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NH.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| NJ || 1787 || New Jersey || Trenton || {{US-NJ}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NJ.svg|95px|border]] | | NJ || 1787 || New Jersey || Trenton || {{US-NJ}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NJ.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| NM || 1912 || New Mexico || Santa Fe || {{US-NM}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NM.svg|95px|border]] | | NM || 1912 || New Mexico || Santa Fe || {{US-NM}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NM.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| NY || 1788 || New York || Albany || {{US-NY}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NY.svg|95px|border]] | | NY || 1788 || New York || Albany || {{US-NY}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NY.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| NC || 1789 || North Carolina || Raleigh || {{US-NC}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NC.svg|95px|border]] | | NC || 1789 || North Carolina || Raleigh || {{US-NC}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_NC.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ND || 1889 || North Dakota || Bismarck || {{US-ND}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_ND.svg|95px|border]] | | ND || 1889 || North Dakota || Bismarck || {{US-ND}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_ND.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| OH || 1803 || Ohio || Columbus || {{US-OH}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_OH.svg|95px|border]] | | OH || 1803 || Ohio || Columbus || {{US-OH}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_OH.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| OK || 1907 || Oklahoma || Oklahoma City || {{US-OK}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_OK.svg|95px|border]] | | OK || 1907 || Oklahoma || Oklahoma City || {{US-OK}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_OK.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| OR || 1859 || Oregon || Salem || {{US-OR}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_OR.svg|95px|border]] | | OR || 1859 || Oregon || Salem || {{US-OR}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_OR.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| PA || 1787 || Pennsylvania || Harrisburg || {{US-PA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_PA.svg|95px|border]] | | PA || 1787 || Pennsylvania || Harrisburg || {{US-PA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_PA.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| RI || 1790 || Rhode Island || Providence || {{US-RI}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_RI.svg|95px|border]] | | RI || 1790 || Rhode Island || Providence || {{US-RI}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_RI.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| SC || 1788 || South Carolina || Columbia || {{US-SC}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_SC.svg|95px|border]] | | SC || 1788 || South Carolina || Columbia || {{US-SC}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_SC.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| SD || 1889 || South Dakota || Pierre || {{US-SD}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_SD.svg|95px|border]] | | SD || 1889 || South Dakota || Pierre || {{US-SD}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_SD.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| TN || 1796 || Tennessee || Nashville || {{US-TN}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_TN.svg|95px|border]] | | TN || 1796 || Tennessee || Nashville || {{US-TN}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_TN.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| TX || 1845 || Texas || Austin || {{US-TX}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_TX.svg|95px|border]] | | TX || 1845 || Texas || Austin || {{US-TX}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_TX.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| UT || 1896 || Utah || Salt Lake City || {{US-UT}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_UT.svg|95px|border]] | | UT || 1896 || Utah || Salt Lake City || {{US-UT}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_UT.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| VT || 1791 || Vermont || Montpelier || {{US-VT}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_VT.svg|95px|border]] | | VT || 1791 || Vermont || Montpelier || {{US-VT}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_VT.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| VA || 1788 || Virginia || Richmond || {{US-VA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_VA.svg|95px|border]] | | VA || 1788 || Virginia || Richmond || {{US-VA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_VA.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| WA || 1889 || Washington || Olympia || {{US-WA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_WA.svg|95px|border]] | | WA || 1889 || Washington || Olympia || {{US-WA}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_WA.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| WV || 1863 || West Virginia || Charleston || {{US-WV}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_WV.svg|95px|border]] | | WV || 1863 || West Virginia || Charleston || {{US-WV}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_WV.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| WI || 1848 || Wisconsin || Madison || {{US-WI}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_WI.svg|95px|border]] | | WI || 1848 || Wisconsin || Madison || {{US-WI}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_WI.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| WY || 1890 || Wyoming || Cheyenne || {{US-WY}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_WY.svg|95px|border]] | | WY || 1890 || Wyoming || Cheyenne || {{US-WY}} || [[File:Map_of_USA_WY.svg|95px|border]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Version vom 10. Dezember 2020, 05:37 Uhr
Ein Bundesstaat in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika (kurz US-Bundesstaat) ist genau genommen ein Gliedstaat. Die Vereinigten Staaten sind ein Bundesstaat mit 50 teilsouveränen Gliedstaaten. Vier der Gliedstaaten der Vereinigten Staaten bezeichnen sich offiziell selbst als Commonwealth: Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania und Virginia.
Geschichte
Die ersten Bundesstaaten entstanden im Jahr 1776 aus den sogenannten Dreizehn Kolonien mit der Ratifizierung der Verfassung. Sie sagten sich in der Unabhängigkeitserklärung der Vereinigten Staaten vom Mutterland Großbritannien los. 1803 erwarben die USA durch den Louisiana Purchase das Gebiet der ehemaligen Kolonie Louisiana, das westlich des Mississippi River lag. Es umfasst außer Teilen des heutigen Louisiana auch die heutigen Bundesstaaten Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska und South Dakota sowie Teile von Minnesota, North Dakota, Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana auf US-amerkanischen heutigen Boden sowie Randgebiete einiger heutiger kanadischer Provinzen. Am 19. Februar 1845 annektieren die USA die Republik Texas, die förmliche Aufnahme in den Staatenbund erfolgte am 29. Dezember 1845. Hierdurch kam es von 1846 bis 1848 zum Mexikanisch-Amerikanische Krieg zwischen Mexiko und den USA. Dieser endete 1848 mit dem Vertrag von Guadalupe Hidalgo. 1867 erwarben die USA das Gebiet von Alaska vom Russischen Kaiserreich. 1959 wurde Alaska der 49. Bundesstaat der USA. 1959 wurde die Inselkette Hawaii im Pazifischen Ozean der 50. Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten.
Am 11. Juni 2017 stimmten die Bewohner der Karibikinsel Puerto Rico in einer Volksabstimmung für die Umwandlung des assoziierten US-Freistaates in den 51. Bundesstaat der USA. Das Referendum ist jedoch nicht bindend, da nur der Kongress in Washington darüber entscheiden kann.[1]
Bundesstaaten
Abk. | seit | Staat | Hauptstadt | Flagge | Lage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AL | 1819 | Alabama | Montgomery | Alabama | |
AK | 1959 | Alaska | Juneau | Alaska | |
AZ | 1912 | Arizona | Phoenix | Arizona | |
AR | 1836 | Arkansas | Little Rock | Arkansas | |
CA | 1850 | Kalifornien | Sacramento | Kalifornien | |
CO | 1876 | Colorado | Denver | Colorado | |
CT | 1788 | Connecticut | Hartford | Connecticut | |
DE | 1787 | Delaware | Dover | Delaware | |
FL | 1845 | Florida | Tallahassee | Florida | |
GA | 1788 | Georgia | Atlanta | Georgia | |
HI | 1959 | Hawaii | Honolulu | Hawaii | |
ID | 1890 | Idaho | Boise | Idaho | |
IL | 1818 | Illinois | Springfield | Illinois | |
IN | 1816 | Indiana | Indianapolis | Indiana | |
IA | 1846 | Iowa | Des Moines | Iowa | |
KS | 1861 | Kansas | Topeka | Kansas | |
KY | 1792 | Kentucky | Frankfort | Kentucky | |
LA | 1812 | Louisiana | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | |
ME | 1820 | Maine | Augusta | Maine | |
MD | 1788 | Maryland | Annapolis | Maryland | |
MA | 1788 | Massachusetts | Boston | Massachusetts | |
MI | 1837 | Michigan | Lansing | Michigan | |
MN | 1858 | Minnesota | Saint Paul | Minnesota | |
MS | 1817 | Mississippi | Jackson | Mississippi | |
MO | 1821 | Missouri | Jefferson City | Missouri | |
MT | 1889 | Montana | Helena | Montana | |
NE | 1867 | Nebraska | Lincoln | Nebraska | |
NV | 1864 | Nevada | Carson City | Nevada | |
NH | 1788 | New Hampshire | Concord | New Hampshire | |
NJ | 1787 | New Jersey | Trenton | New Jersey | |
NM | 1912 | New Mexico | Santa Fe | New Mexico | |
NY | 1788 | New York | Albany | New York | |
NC | 1789 | North Carolina | Raleigh | North Carolina | |
ND | 1889 | North Dakota | Bismarck | North Dakota | |
OH | 1803 | Ohio | Columbus | Ohio | |
OK | 1907 | Oklahoma | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | |
OR | 1859 | Oregon | Salem | Oregon | |
PA | 1787 | Pennsylvania | Harrisburg | Pennsylvania | |
RI | 1790 | Rhode Island | Providence | Rhode Island | |
SC | 1788 | South Carolina | Columbia | South Carolina | |
SD | 1889 | South Dakota | Pierre | South Dakota | |
TN | 1796 | Tennessee | Nashville | Tennessee | |
TX | 1845 | Texas | Austin | Texas | |
UT | 1896 | Utah | Salt Lake City | Utah | |
VT | 1791 | Vermont | Montpelier | Vermont | |
VA | 1788 | Virginia | Richmond | Virginia | |
WA | 1889 | Washington | Olympia | Washington | |
WV | 1863 | West Virginia | Charleston | West Virginia | |
WI | 1848 | Wisconsin | Madison | Wisconsin | |
WY | 1890 | Wyoming | Cheyenne | Wyoming |
Literatur
- 1984: American Federalism: A View from the States, Daniel Judah Elazar, Harpercollins College Div, Third Edition, ISBN 978-0060418847
- 1992: Die Gliedstaaten im amerikanischen Bundesstaat.: Institutionen und Prozesse gliedstaatlicher Interessenwahrung in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika., Jörg Annaheim, 320 Seiten, Duncker & Humblot, ISBN 978-3428074419
- 2007: Regierungssystem der USA: Lehr- und Handbuch, Herausgeber Wolfgang Jäger, Christoph M. Haas und Wolfgang Welz, 563 Seiten, De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 3. Auflage, ISBN 978-3486584387
Weblinks
- State Government | USAGov
- State Agency Databases Project - LibGuides at GODORT
- Category:States of the United States bei Wikimedia Commons