NEC PC-9801: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
(tag 2929) |
(+) |
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(3 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
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[[File:NEC_PC-9801VM_Front.jpg|thumb|NEC PC-9801VM Desktop]] | [[File:NEC_PC-9801VM_Front.jpg|thumb|NEC PC-9801VM Desktop]] | ||
[[File:NEC_PC-9801UV11.jpg|thumb|NEC PC-9801UV11 Desktop mit Monitor und Drucker]] | [[File:NEC_PC-9801UV11.jpg|thumb|NEC PC-9801UV11 Desktop mit Monitor und Drucker]] | ||
[[File:PC-9801-1st-001.jpg|thumb|NEC PC-9801 mit | [[File:PC-9801-1st-001.jpg|thumb|NEC PC-9801 mit [[Diskettenlaufwerk]]en]] | ||
[[File:NEC_PC-9801LS.jpg|thumb|NEC PC-9801LS Laptop]] | [[File:NEC_PC-9801LS.jpg|thumb|NEC PC-9801LS Laptop]] | ||
Die '''NEC PC-9801''' Computer sind 16-/32-Bit Desktop-, Notebook- und Latop-Computer der PC-98-Modellreihe (auch PC-9800-Modellreihe) des [[japan]]ischen Unternehmens NEC. Das erste Modell kam im Oktober 1982 auf den Markt.<ref>[https://www.giantbomb.com/nec-pc-9801/3045-112/ NEC PC-9801 (Platform) - Giant Bomb]</ref> Die Ära der Modellreihe endete im Jahr 2000. | Die '''NEC PC-9801''' Computer sind 16-/32-Bit Desktop-, Notebook- und Latop-Computer der PC-98-Modellreihe (auch PC-9800-Modellreihe) des [[japan]]ischen Unternehmens NEC. Das erste Modell kam im Oktober 1982 auf den Markt.<ref>[https://www.giantbomb.com/nec-pc-9801/3045-112/ NEC PC-9801 (Platform) - Giant Bomb]</ref> Die Ära der Modellreihe endete im Jahr 2000. | ||
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| || PC-9801RS51 || 386SX 16MHz || uPD70116 8MHz || 640 || 12/256/EGC | | || PC-9801RS51 || 386SX 16MHz || uPD70116 8MHz || 640 || 12/256/EGC | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1990 || PC-9801DO+ || || || || | | 1990 || PC-9801DO+ || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801DX2 || || || || | | || PC-9801DX2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1991 || PC-9801DA2 || || || || | | 1991 || PC-9801DA2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801DA5 || || || || | | || PC-9801DA5 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801DA7 || || || || | | || PC-9801DA7 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801DA/U2 || || || || | | || PC-9801DA/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801DA/U5 || || || || | | || PC-9801DA/U5 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801DA/U7 || || || || | | || PC-9801DA/U7 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801DS2 || || || || | | || PC-9801DS2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801DS5 || || || || | | || PC-9801DS5 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801DS/U2 || || || || | | || PC-9801DS/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801DS/U5 || || || || | | || PC-9801DS/U5 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801UR || || || || | | || PC-9801UR || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801UF || || || || | | || PC-9801UF || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801CS2 || || || || | | || PC-9801CS2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801CS5 || || || || | | || PC-9801CS5 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801CS5/W || || || || | | || PC-9801CS5/W || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-98GS Model 1 || || || || | | || PC-98GS Model 1 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-98GS Model 2 || || || || | | || PC-98GS Model 2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1992 || PC-9801FA2 || || || || | | 1992 || PC-9801FA2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FA5 || || || || | | || PC-9801FA5 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FA7 || || || || | | || PC-9801FA7 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FA/U2 || || || || | | || PC-9801FA/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FA/U5 || || || || | | || PC-9801FA/U5 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FA/U7 || || || || | | || PC-9801FA/U7 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FX2 || || || || | | || PC-9801FX2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FX5 || || || || | | || PC-9801FX5 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FX/U2 || || || || | | || PC-9801FX/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FX/U5 || || || || | | || PC-9801FX/U5 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FS2 || || || || | | || PC-9801FS2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FS5 || || || || | | || PC-9801FS5 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FS7 || || || || | | || PC-9801FS7 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FS/U2 || || || || | | || PC-9801FS/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801FS/U5 || || || || | | || PC-9801FS/U5 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801/U7 || || || || | | || PC-9801/U7 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801US || || || || | | || PC-9801US || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801US40 || || || || | | || PC-9801US40 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801US80 || || || || | | || PC-9801US80 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1993 || PC-9801BX/U2 || || || || | | 1993 || PC-9801BX/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BX/M2 || || || || | | || PC-9801BX/M2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BX/U6 || || || || | | || PC-9801BX/U6 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BA/U2 || || || || | | || PC-9801BA/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BA/M2 || || || || | | || PC-9801BA/M2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BA/U6 || || || || | | || PC-9801BA/U6 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ---- || PC-9801BX2/U2 || || || || | | ---- || PC-9801BX2/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BX2/M2 || || || || | | || PC-9801BX2/M2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BX2/U7 || || || || | | || PC-9801BX2/U7 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BA2/U2 || || || || | | || PC-9801BA2/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BA2/M2 || || || || | | || PC-9801BA2/M2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BA2/U7 || || || || | | || PC-9801BA2/U7 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BX3/U2 || || || || | | || PC-9801BX3/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BX3/U2W || || || || | | || PC-9801BX3/U2W || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BA3/U2 || || || || | | || PC-9801BA3/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BA3/U2W || || || || | | || PC-9801BA3/U2W || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BX4/U2 || || || || | | || PC-9801BX4/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BX4/U2/C || || || || | | || PC-9801BX4/U2/C || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BX4/U2-P || || || || | | || PC-9801BX4/U2-P || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BX4/U2/C-P || || || || | | || PC-9801BX4/U2/C-P || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BS2/U2 || || || || | | || PC-9801BS2/U2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BS2/M2 || || || || | | || PC-9801BS2/M2 || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || PC-9801BS/U7 || || || || | | || PC-9801BS/U7 || || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
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== Emulation == | == Emulation == | ||
Der | Der plattformübergreifende Multi-System-[[Emulator (Software)|Emulator]] [[MAME]] emuliert Modelle wie den NEC PC-9801-26,<ref>[http://adb.arcadeitalia.net/dettaglio_mame.php?game_name=pc9801_26&arcade_only=0&autosearch=1 Arcade Database | NEC PC-9801-26 - MAME machine]</ref> den NEC PC-9801-55L,<ref>[http://adb.arcadeitalia.net/dettaglio_mame.php?game_name=pc9801_55l&arcade_only=0&autosearch=1 Arcade Database | NEC PC-9801-55L - MAME machine]</ref> den NEC PC-9801-86,<ref>[http://adb.arcadeitalia.net/dettaglio_mame.php?game_name=pc9801_86&arcade_only=0&autosearch=1 Arcade Database | NEC PC-9801-86 - MAME machine]</ref> und den NEC PC-9801-118<ref>[http://adb.arcadeitalia.net/dettaglio_mame.php?game_name=pc9801_118&arcade_only=0&autosearch=1&lang=en Arcade Database | NEC PC-9801-118 - MAME machine]</ref> vollständig. In MAME 0.249 vom 27. Oktober 2022 kam die Vorbereitung der Emulation von NEC PC-9801, NEC PC-9801DX und NEC PC-9801FS hinzu.<ref>https://www.mamedev.org/releases/whatsnew_0249.txt</ref> | ||
== Weblinks == | == Weblinks == | ||
Zeile 320: | Zeile 320: | ||
== Quellen == | == Quellen == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
{{Normdaten|TYP=s|GND=|LCCN=|NDL=|VIAF=|Wikidata=Q109359720}} | |||
{{SORTIERUNG:NEC PC9801}} | {{SORTIERUNG:NEC PC9801}} |
Aktuelle Version vom 8. März 2023, 05:37 Uhr
Die NEC PC-9801 Computer sind 16-/32-Bit Desktop-, Notebook- und Latop-Computer der PC-98-Modellreihe (auch PC-9800-Modellreihe) des japanischen Unternehmens NEC. Das erste Modell kam im Oktober 1982 auf den Markt.[1] Die Ära der Modellreihe endete im Jahr 2000.
Details
Der NEC PC-9801 ist NEC's erster 16-Bit-Computer. Das erste Modell ist mit einem Intel 8086 Prozessor mit 5 MHz Takt ausgestattet. Ahnlich wie der IBM 5150 PC, der im gleichen Zeitraum gebaut wurde, ermöglichte das eine einfachere Nutzung dank damals überlegener Hardwareausstattung und dadurch ermöglichter besserer grafischer Benutzeroberflächen, die sich damals noch entwickelt haben. Zusätzlich brachte der PC-98 noch weitere Neuerungen mit sich, von denen die bemerkenswerteste der Einbau eines speziellen VRAM für die schnelle Anzeige japanischer Texte ist. Es ist das erste System, das einen eigenen VRAM für die japanische Texteingabe verwendete, und eines der ersten, welche das Betriebssystem DOS/V übernahm.[2] Das von Microsoft Japan und IBM Japan gemeinschaftlich entwickelte DOS/V-Betriebssystem erschien im November 1990[3] und ermöglicht die Unterstützung von Double Byte Character Set (DBCS) in DOS zur Darstellung japanischer Texte.[4][5]
Die Kanji-Datenbank befindet sich zwar in einem separaten ROM, doch die schnellere Ausgabeleistung ermöglichte es den Benutzern, mehr nutzbare Zeit mit dem Computer zu verbringen und so die Produktivität zu steigern. Darüber hinaus basiert die Hardware-Architektur noch weitgehend auf der früheren PC-8000/8800-Serie von NEC, so dass Unternehmen, die bereits mit dem Gerät vertraut waren, einfach umsteigen konnten. Die Vorteile durch die verbesserten Funktionen für die Verarbeitung von Daten war jedoch nur von kurzer Dauer, da andere Unternehmen wie Fujitsu und Sharp schließlich PCs mit besseren Hardwareeigenschaften entwickelten. Die Popularität der NEC PC-9801 Computer wurde dann vor allem durch die wachsende Zahl von Softwareprogrammen aufrechterhalten. Spiele, die für das System entwickelt wurden, erfreuten sich mit der Zeit großer Beliebtheit und Arcade-Spiele wurden auf die Computer portiert. Die PC-98-Serie wurde in den 1990er Jahren weiter an den wachsenden PC-Markt angepasst. Bereits 1993 wurden neuere Modelle auf Windows 3.1 umgestellt und 1997 brachte NEC schließlich die PC-9821-Serie mit Windows 95 auf den Markt. Der enorme Misserfolg des PC-88VA von NEC im Jahr 1987 machten den PC-98 schließlich zu einer der meistverkauften PC-Modellreihen aller Zeiten in der japanischen Computergeschichte. Die Ära des PC-98 endete schließlich im Jahr 2000, als NEC den PC-9821 Ra43 herausbrachte.[2]
Modelle
Desktops (1982 bis 1993+)
Jahr | Modell | CPU1 | CPU2 | Speicher (KB) | VRAM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | PC-9801 | 8086 5MHz | 128 | 8/96 | |
1983 | PC-9801F1 | 8086-2 5/8MHz | 128 | 12/192 | |
PC-9801F2 | 8086-2 5/8MHz | 128 | 12/192 | ||
PC-9801F3 | 8086-2 5/8MHz | 256 | 12/192 | ||
PC-9801E | 8086-2 5/8MHz | 128 | 12/192 | ||
1984 | PC-9801M2 | 8086-2 5/8MHz | 512 | 12/192 | |
PC-9801M3 | 8086-2 5/8MHz | 512 | 12/192 | ||
1985 | PC-98XA model1 | 80286 8MHz | 512 | 12/512/GRCG | |
PC-98XA model2 | 80286 8MHz | 512 | 12/512/GRCG | ||
PC-98XA model3 | 80286 8MHz | 512 | 12/512/GRCG | ||
PC-9801U2 | uPD70116 8MHz | 128 | 12/96/GRCG | ||
PC-9801VF2 | uPD70116 8MHz | 256 | 12/192/GRCG | ||
PC-9801VM0 | uPD70116 8/10MHz | 384 | 12/192/GRCG | ||
PC-9801VM2 | uPD70116 8/10MHz | 384 | 12/192/GRCG | ||
PC-9801VM4 | uPD70116 8/10MHz | 384 | 12/192/GRCG | ||
1986 | PC-9801UV2 | uPD70116 8/10MHz | 384 | 12/256/GRCG | |
PC-9801VX0 | 80286 8/10MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801VX2 | 80286 8/10MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801VX4 | 80286 8/10MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-98XL Model1 | 80286 8/10MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1152 | 12/512/EGC | |
PC-98XL Model2 | 80286 8/10MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1152 | 12/512/EGC | |
PC-98XL Model4 | 80286 8/10MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1152 | 12/512/EGC | |
1987 | PC-9801VX01 | 80286 8/10MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC |
PC-9801VX21 | 80286 8/10MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801VX41/Win | 80286 8/10MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-98XL2 | 80386 16MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1664 | 12/512/EGC | |
PC-9801UX21 | 80286 10MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801UX41 | 80286 10MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
1988 | PC-9801CV21 | uPD70116 8/10MHz | 640 | 12/256/GRCG | |
PC-9801RA2 | 80386 16MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1664 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801RA5 | 80386 16MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1664 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801RX2 | 80286 10/12MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801RX5 | 80286 10/12MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
1989 | PC-98RL Model2 | 80386 16/20MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1664 | 12/512/EGC |
PC-98RL Model5 | 80386 16/20MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1664 | 12/512/EGC | |
PC-98RL Model 21 | 80386 16/20MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1664 | 12/512/EGC | |
PC-98RL Model 51 | 80386 16/20MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1664 | 12/512/EGC | |
PC-9801EX2 | 80286 8/12MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801EX4 | 80286 8/12MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801ES2 | 386SX 16MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1664 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801ES5 | 386SX 16MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1664 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801DO | uPD70116 8/10MHz | uPD70008C(Z80) | 640 | 12/256/GRCG | |
PC-9801RX21 | 80286 10/12MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801RX51 | 80286 10/12MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801RA21 | 80386 16/20MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1664 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801RA51 | 80386 16/20MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 1664 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801RS21 | 386SX 16MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
PC-9801RS51 | 386SX 16MHz | uPD70116 8MHz | 640 | 12/256/EGC | |
1990 | PC-9801DO+ | ||||
PC-9801DX2 | |||||
1991 | PC-9801DA2 | ||||
PC-9801DA5 | |||||
PC-9801DA7 | |||||
PC-9801DA/U2 | |||||
PC-9801DA/U5 | |||||
PC-9801DA/U7 | |||||
PC-9801DS2 | |||||
PC-9801DS5 | |||||
PC-9801DS/U2 | |||||
PC-9801DS/U5 | |||||
PC-9801UR | |||||
PC-9801UF | |||||
PC-9801CS2 | |||||
PC-9801CS5 | |||||
PC-9801CS5/W | |||||
PC-98GS Model 1 | |||||
PC-98GS Model 2 | |||||
1992 | PC-9801FA2 | ||||
PC-9801FA5 | |||||
PC-9801FA7 | |||||
PC-9801FA/U2 | |||||
PC-9801FA/U5 | |||||
PC-9801FA/U7 | |||||
PC-9801FX2 | |||||
PC-9801FX5 | |||||
PC-9801FX/U2 | |||||
PC-9801FX/U5 | |||||
PC-9801FS2 | |||||
PC-9801FS5 | |||||
PC-9801FS7 | |||||
PC-9801FS/U2 | |||||
PC-9801FS/U5 | |||||
PC-9801/U7 | |||||
PC-9801US | |||||
PC-9801US40 | |||||
PC-9801US80 | |||||
1993 | PC-9801BX/U2 | ||||
PC-9801BX/M2 | |||||
PC-9801BX/U6 | |||||
PC-9801BA/U2 | |||||
PC-9801BA/M2 | |||||
PC-9801BA/U6 | |||||
---- | PC-9801BX2/U2 | ||||
PC-9801BX2/M2 | |||||
PC-9801BX2/U7 | |||||
PC-9801BA2/U2 | |||||
PC-9801BA2/M2 | |||||
PC-9801BA2/U7 | |||||
PC-9801BX3/U2 | |||||
PC-9801BX3/U2W | |||||
PC-9801BA3/U2 | |||||
PC-9801BA3/U2W | |||||
PC-9801BX4/U2 | |||||
PC-9801BX4/U2/C | |||||
PC-9801BX4/U2-P | |||||
PC-9801BX4/U2/C-P | |||||
PC-9801BS2/U2 | |||||
PC-9801BS2/M2 | |||||
PC-9801BS/U7 |
Notebooks (1989 bis 1993+)
Jahr | Modell |
---|---|
1989 | PC-9801N |
1990 | PC-9801NS |
PC-98HA | |
PC-9801NV | |
1991 | PC-9801NS/E |
PC-9801NC | |
1992 | PC-9801NS/T |
PC-9801NS/T 40 | |
PC-9801NS/T 80 | |
PC-9801NS/L | |
PC-9801NA | |
PC-9801NA 40 | |
PC-9801NA 120 | |
PC-9801NA/C | |
PC-9801NA/C 40 | |
PC-9801NA/C 120 | |
1993 | PC-9801NS/R |
PC-9801NS/R 40 | |
PC-9801NS/R 120 | |
---- | PC-9801NL/A |
PC-9801NL/A 120 | |
PC-9801NL/A 260A | |
PC-9801NL/R | |
PC-9801NS/A | |
PC-9801NS/A 120 | |
PC-9801NS/A 340 | |
PC-9801NX/C | |
PC-9801NX/C 120 |
Laptops (1986 bis 1990)
Jahr | Modell |
---|---|
1986 | PC-98LT |
1988 | PC-9801LV |
1989 | PC-9801LS2 |
PC-9801LX2 | |
1990 | PC-9801TW2 |
Emulation
Der plattformübergreifende Multi-System-Emulator MAME emuliert Modelle wie den NEC PC-9801-26,[6] den NEC PC-9801-55L,[7] den NEC PC-9801-86,[8] und den NEC PC-9801-118[9] vollständig. In MAME 0.249 vom 27. Oktober 2022 kam die Vorbereitung der Emulation von NEC PC-9801, NEC PC-9801DX und NEC PC-9801FS hinzu.[10]
Weblinks
Quellen
- ↑ NEC PC-9801 (Platform) - Giant Bomb
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 How the PC-98 Shaped Japan's PC Industry - VR World
- ↑ Elmars Virtuelles Computer Museum | PC Familien - NEC PC9800
- ↑ DOS/V – Makerpendium.de
- ↑ DOS/V: The Soft(ware) Solution to Hard(ware) Problems
- ↑ Arcade Database | NEC PC-9801-26 - MAME machine
- ↑ Arcade Database | NEC PC-9801-55L - MAME machine
- ↑ Arcade Database | NEC PC-9801-86 - MAME machine
- ↑ Arcade Database | NEC PC-9801-118 - MAME machine
- ↑ https://www.mamedev.org/releases/whatsnew_0249.txt